
A huge swell heads for California: the buoys live, offshore to the coast
A storm raises 14.6 m seas in the middle of the Pacific and its swell is heading for California. I'm following it live across ten buoys, from far offshore to San Francisco and Monterey, until Sunday.
Records since the live began
Automatic · refreshed every 5 minWhere the swell is: Wednesday 3pm
- 6.3 mbiggest sea now, 46006 →
- 0/10buoys reached
At 3pm Wednesday Pacific time, no buoy sees the long swell yet. The biggest sea right now: 6.3 m at buoy 46006, with a 15 s period. ECMWF expects the next peak at buoy 46006 around 7am Friday, at around 13.0 m.

Where the swell is: Wednesday 3pm
- 6.3 mbiggest sea now, 46006 →
- 0/10buoys reached
At 3pm Wednesday Pacific time, no buoy sees the long swell yet. The biggest sea right now: 6.3 m at buoy 46006, with a 15 s period. ECMWF expects the next peak at buoy 46006 around 7am Friday, at around 13.0 m.

On Thursday evening, 12 November, Pacific time, a storm raises 14.6 m of significant wave height 950 nautical miles west-northwest of San Francisco, according to the ECMWF model. It then tracks east-southeast, straight at Northern California. Its swell, around 18 seconds long, should cross the whole buoy network in about thirty hours.
What the model expects
Buoy 46006, 600 miles off Eureka, should get it first, peaking near 13 m on Friday morning. Buoy 46059, 357 miles off San Francisco, follows late Friday afternoon at around 10 m. At the coast, from Point Arena to Monterey, the peak is due on Saturday between 3am and 8am, around 6 to 8 m at 18 seconds. By Sunday the sea drops back toward 4 m.
I picked ECMWF because it was the model closest to the buoys and satellites in this area over the past six days.
What I'm following here
The very first waves of a swell this long arrive before the height does: the buoys' period jumps to 18 or 20 seconds while the sea hasn't built yet. Here I log, buoy by buoy, when those forerunners arrive and when the peak has passed, with the measured values. Every three hours, a map sums up all ten buoys.
Times in this text are Pacific time. The full forecast is on marc.labouee.app.
Buoys in this story
- SOUTHEAST PAPA - 600NM West of Eureka, CA
- WEST CALIFORNIA - 357NM West of San Francisco, CA
- PT ARENA - 19NM North of Point Arena, CA
- BODEGA BAY - 48NM NW of San Francisco, CA
- Point Reyes, CA (029)
- SAN FRANCISCO - 18NM West of San Francisco, CA
- San Francisco Bar, CA (142)
- HALF MOON BAY - 24NM SSW of San Francisco, CA
- MONTEREY - 27NM WNW of Monterey, CA
- Monterey Canyon Outer, CA (156)
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